Background Melasma is a complex and poorly understood disorder, with high rates of
treatment failure and recurrences. Objectives We aimed to review the current knowledge of …

Dermoscopy has traditionally been used for the diagnosis of neoplasms and more recently
in the evaluation of inflammatory conditions. Recent observational studies have suggested a …

Besides the well-known use in supporting the non-invasive diagnosis of non-tumoral
dermatoses (general dermatology), dermoscopy has been shown to be a promising tool also …

Background: Melasma is an acquired pigmentation disorder with challenges in treatment
because of its refractory nature and high risk of recurrence. Objectives: This study aimed to …

Background Tranexamic acid (TXA) in oral, topical, and intra‐dermal injection routes
showed efficacy in melasma treatment. Micro‐needling and fractional carbon dioxide (CO2) …

Objectives To compare efficacy and safety of topical TXA alone or in combination with either
fractional CO 2 laser or MN for treatment of melasma. Methods Thirty females with facial …

Melasma is one of the commonest dermatological challenges that facing dermatologists in
the whole world. Most of the previously published articles regarding melasma usually …

Tranexamic Acid Microinjection Alone Versus Its Combination... : Dermatologic Surgery
Tranexamic Acid Microinjection Alone Versus Its Combination With Fractional Carbon Dioxide …

Post‐acne hyperpigmentation is a common undesirable sequela of acne vulgaris that
causes distress for many patients. This study's objective was to compare the efficacy of both …

Melasma is a common chronic acquired pigmentation disorder that is recognized as a type
of photoaging disorder. Although the exact etiology and pathogenesis of melasma remain …