Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB), gamma butyrolactone (GBL) and 1, 4-butanediol (1, 4-BD; BDO): a literature review with a focus on UK fatalities related to non …

JM Corkery, B Loi, H Claridge, C Goodair… - Neuroscience & …, 2015 - Elsevier
Misuse of gamma hydroxybutrate (GHB) and gamma butyrolactone (GBL) has increased
greatly since the early 1990s, being implicated in a rising number of deaths. This paper …

[HTML][HTML] Unity in diversity: a systematic review on the GHB using population

BAG Dijkstra, H Beurmanjer, AE Goudriaan… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Over the past decades gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) has emerged as a
popular drug with high potential of (ab) use due to its euphoric and relaxing effects. An …

Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB): a scoping review of pharmacology, toxicology, motives for use, and user groups

R Brennan, MC Van Hout - Journal of psychoactive drugs, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is a central nervous system depressant with euphoric and
relaxant effects. Documentation of GHB prevalence and the underreporting of abuse …

Hard boiled: alcohol use as a risk factor for MDMA-induced hyperthermia: a systematic review

J van Amsterdam, TM Brunt, M Pierce… - Neurotoxicity …, 2021 - Springer
Although MDMA (ecstasy) is a relatively safe recreational drug and is currently considered
for therapeutic use for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol use …

Fatal and non-fatal health incidents related to recreational ecstasy use

J van Amsterdam, E Pennings… - Journal of …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: The recreational drug ecstasy (3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) is
currently used world-wide. Severe (including fatal) health incidents related to ecstasy have …

Healthcare staff experiences on the impact of COVID-19 on emergency departments: a qualitative study

A Butun - BMC Health Services Research, 2024 - Springer
Background The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the access and delivery of
healthcare services, posing unprecedented challenges to healthcare staff worldwide …

Deaths in the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender United Kingdom communities associated with GHB and precursors

JM Corkery, B Loi, H Claridge, C Goodair… - Current drug …, 2018 - ingentaconnect.com
Background: Misuse of gammahydroxybutrate (GHB) and its prodrugs gammabutyrolactone
(GBL) and 1, 4 butanediol (1, 4-BD) has increased greatly since the early 1990s, particularly …

MDMA-related presentations to the emergency departments of the European Drug Emergencies Network plus (Euro-DEN Plus) over the four-year period 2014–2017

R Noseda, Y Schmid, I Scholz, E Liakoni… - Clinical …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract Context 3, 4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) remains one of the most
commonly used recreational drugs in Europe. Monitoring of Emergency Department (ED) …

[HTML][HTML] Rates and patterns of Australian emergency department presentations of people who use stimulants: a systematic literature review

PT Redona Jr, C Woods, D Jackson, K Usher - Cureus, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The use of illicit stimulants continues to pose a significant challenge to different health
sectors. In Australia, four particular stimulants, namely amphetamines and their derivatives …

Prevalence and risk factors of emergency department presentations with methamphetamine intoxication or dependence: a systematic review and meta-analysis

NCS BN - Issues in mental health nursing, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Background: Methamphetamine intoxication presentations to emergency departments (EDs)
including trauma centres, general EDs and psychiatric emergency services have risen world …