Although the cognitive sciences aim to ultimately understand behavior and brain function in
the real world, for historical and practical reasons, the field has relied heavily on artificial …

Prediction allows humans and other animals to prepare for future interactions with their
environment. This is important in our dynamically changing world that requires fast and …

The promise of virtual reality (VR) as a tool for perceptual and cognitive research rests on
the assumption that perception in virtual environments generalizes to the real world. Here …

We are delighted to see the impressive range of empirical and theoretical research that has
been inspired directly or indirectly by our Two Visual Systems (TVS) model. The utility of a …

Although shape perception is considered a function of the ventral visual pathway, evidence
suggests that the dorsal pathway also derives shape-based representations. In two …

Although there is mounting evidence that input from the dorsal visual pathway is crucial for
object processes in the ventral pathway, the specific functional contributions of dorsal cortex …

Ultimately, we aim to generalize and translate scientific knowledge to the real world, yet
current understanding of human visual perception is based predominantly on studies of two …

This chapter explores the current state of the art in eye tracking within 3D virtual
environments. It begins with the motivation for eye tracking in Virtual Reality (VR) in …

Because the sophistication of tool use is vastly enhanced in humans compared with other
species, a rich understanding of its neural substrates requires neuroscientific experiments in …

In 1992/1995 David Milner and Mel Goodale proposed a two visual system (TVS) model that
argued for the anatomical separation and functional independence of two visual processing …