Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is a major cause of vision threat among middle-
aged male individuals. Multimodal imaging led to the description of a wide range of CSCR …

Purpose: Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is a common retina disease and has a
relative high recurrence rate, etiology, and pathogenesis of which remains ambiguous. The …

Purpose To evaluate the long-term visual outcomes and causes of vision loss in chronic
central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). Design Retrospective, longitudinal study …

Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) is a term coined by Yannuzzi et al1 more than 30
years ago (Yannuzzi LA, Idiopathic PCV, Presented at Macula Society Meeting 1982; Miami …

Pachychoroid neovasculopathy is a recently proposed clinical entity of choroidal
neovascularization (CNV). As it often masquerades as neovascular age-related macular …

The pathogenesis of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is still not fully understood. The
involvement of corticosteroids is undisputed, although their exact role has not been clarified; …

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is the fourth most common non‐surgical retinopathy
associated with fluid leakage. The pathogenesis is not yet completely understood, but …

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR), first described by Albrecht von Graefe in 1866, is
characterized by focal serous detachment of the neural retina and/or retinal pigment …

Probiotics are defined as live microorganisms that have a beneficial effect on health by
exhibiting quantitative and qualitative effects on intestinal microflora and/or modification of …

Aims To determine the demographic and morphological characteristics of patients with
central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) and describe risk factors for CSC. Methods We …