The connectome of an insect brain

M Winding, BD Pedigo, CL Barnes, HG Patsolic, Y Park… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Brains contain networks of interconnected neurons and so knowing the network architecture
is essential for understanding brain function. We therefore mapped the synaptic-resolution …

Dopamine dynamics and signaling in Drosophila: an overview of genes, drugs and behavioral paradigms

S Yamamoto, ES Seto - Experimental animals, 2014 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Changes in dopamine (DA) signaling have been implicated in a number of human
neurologic and psychiatric disorders. Similarly, defects in DA signaling in the fruit fly …

The roles of dopamine and related compounds in reward-seeking behavior across animal phyla

AB Barron, E Søvik, JL Cornish - Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2010 - frontiersin.org
Motile animals actively seek out and gather resources they find rewarding, and this is an
extremely powerful organizer and motivator of animal behavior. Mammalian studies have …

The complete connectome of a learning and memory centre in an insect brain

K Eichler, F Li, A Litwin-Kumar, Y Park, I Andrade… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Associating stimuli with positive or negative reinforcement is essential for survival, but a
complete wiring diagram of a higher-order circuit supporting associative memory has not …

A subset of dopamine neurons signals reward for odour memory in Drosophila

C Liu, PY Plaçais, N Yamagata, BD Pfeiffer, Y Aso… - Nature, 2012 - nature.com
Animals approach stimuli that predict a pleasant outcome. After the paired presentation of an
odour and a reward, Drosophila melanogaster can develop a conditioned approach towards …

Recurrent architecture for adaptive regulation of learning in the insect brain

C Eschbach, A Fushiki, M Winding… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Dopaminergic neurons (DANs) drive learning across the animal kingdom, but the upstream
circuits that regulate their activity and thereby learning remain poorly understood. We …

[HTML][HTML] Dopamine is required for learning and forgetting in Drosophila

JA Berry, I Cervantes-Sandoval, EP Nicholas, RL Davis - Neuron, 2012 - cell.com
Psychological studies in humans and behavioral studies of model organisms suggest that
forgetting is a common and biologically regulated process, but the molecular, cellular, and …

Drosophila mushroom bodies integrate hunger and satiety signals to control innate food-seeking behavior

CH Tsao, CC Chen, CH Lin, HY Yang, S Lin - Elife, 2018 - elifesciences.org
The fruit fly can evaluate its energy state and decide whether to pursue food-related cues.
Here, we reveal that the mushroom body (MB) integrates hunger and satiety signals to …

Specific dopaminergic neurons for the formation of labile aversive memory

Y Aso, I Siwanowicz, L Bräcker, K Ito, T Kitamoto… - Current biology, 2010 - cell.com
A paired presentation of an odor and electric shock induces aversive odor memory in
Drosophila melanogaster [1, 2]. Electric shock reinforcement is mediated by dopaminergic …

Upregulated energy metabolism in the Drosophila mushroom body is the trigger for long-term memory

PY Placais, É de Tredern, L Scheunemann… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Efficient energy use has constrained the evolution of nervous systems. However, it is
unresolved whether energy metabolism may resultantly regulate major brain functions. Our …