Fossil fuels are currently the most significant energy sources. They are expected to become
less available and more expensive, leading to a great demand for energy conservation and …

Production of biofuels via biomass pyrolysis has received a strong emphasis since it may
produce a wide variety of renewable fuels in liquid (bio-oil), solid (biochar), and gas …

Over the years, the production of waste ash from many sources (eg coal, biomass, industrial,
animal, and municipal solid waste) and from conventional and renewable energy …

Tar is unavoidable by-product during biomass gasification process. Catalytic steam
reforming of tar to syngas is a promising way for the removal of tar from the gas products …

Inorganic matter and some ash-forming elements of biomass may cause numerous
technological and environmental problems during biomass processing. Therefore, an …

Sustainable energy sources are a solution to the increase in energy demand as a result of
population growth. Pyrolysis and gasification are thermochemical processing techniques …

Biomass is currently seen as a promising renewable energy source, which can be
sustainably utilized in the production of fuels and electric energy adding no carbon dioxide …

Grapes are one of the most cultivated fruits worldwide, with one third of total production used
in winemaking. Both red and white winemaking processes result in substantial quantities of …

This review is divided into three main sections. The first section of this overview examines in
detail recent techno-economic analyses on the utilization of biomass as a source of syngas …

An extended overview of the chemical composition of biomass was conducted. The general
considerations and some problems related to biomass and particularly the composition of …