With the increasing resolution of operational forecasting models, the marginal ice zone
(MIZ), the area where waves and sea ice interact, can now be better represented. However …

Canada has the longest coastline in the world and includes diverse ocean environments,
from the frozen waters of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago to the confluence region of …

The first operational phase 2014–2021 of the Copernicus Marine Service has successfully
implemented a unique European Union ocean monitoring and forecasting service …

The ongoing reduction in extent and thickness of sea ice in the Arctic might result in an
increase of oil spill risk due to the expansion of shipping activity and oil exploration shift …

The neutral form drag coefficient is an important parameter when estimating surface
turbulent fluxes over Arctic sea ice. The form drag caused by surface features () dominates …

Satellite records show that the extent and thickness of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean have
significantly decreased since the early 1970s. The prediction of sea ice is highly important …

The surface roughness of sea ice is highly variable because of the diversity of discrete
obstacles to the flow present on the sea ice surface. These obstacles result in form drag, an …

Landfast ice is a common coastal feature in the Arctic Ocean and around the Antarctic
continent. One contributing and stabilizing mechanism is the grounding of sea ice ridges in …

The ocean circulation is typically constrained in operational analysis and forecasting
systems through the assimilation of sea level anomaly (SLA) retrievals from satellite …

Mesoscale eddy features are found ubiquitously throughout the world's oceans. Many needs
exist for numerical products from operational oceanographic systems to provide information …