Automaticity of walking: functional significance, mechanisms, measurement and rehabilitation strategies

DJ Clark - Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Automaticity is a hallmark feature of walking in adults who are healthy and well-functioning.
In the context of walking,“automaticity” refers to the ability of the nervous system to …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy in movement science: a systematic review on cortical activity in postural and walking tasks

F Herold, P Wiegel, F Scholkmann, A Thiers… - …, 2017 - spiedigitallibrary.org
Safe locomotion is a crucial aspect of human daily living that requires well-functioning motor
control processes. The human neuromotor control of daily activities such as walking relies …

Successful aging: Advancing the science of physical independence in older adults

SD Anton, AJ Woods, T Ashizawa, D Barb… - Ageing research …, 2015 - Elsevier
The concept of 'successful aging'has long intrigued the scientific community. Despite this
long-standing interest, a consensus definition has proven to be a difficult task, due to the …

A consensus guide to using functional near-infrared spectroscopy in posture and gait research

JC Menant, I Maidan, L Alcock, E Al-Yahya, A Cerasa… - Gait & posture, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is increasingly used in the field
of posture and gait to investigate patterns of cortical brain activation while people move …

Differential training facilitates early consolidation in motor learning

D Henz, WI Schöllhorn - Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Current research demonstrates increased learning rates in differential learning (DL)
compared to repetitive training. To date, little is known on the underlying neurophysiological …

fNIRS response during walking—Artefact or cortical activity? A systematic review

R Vitorio, S Stuart, L Rochester, L Alcock… - … & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2017 - Elsevier
This systematic review aims to (i) evaluate functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)
walking study design in young adults, older adults and people with Parkinson's disease …

Cortical activity during walking and balance tasks in older adults and in people with Parkinson's disease: A structured review

S Stuart, R Vitorio, R Morris, DN Martini, PC Fino… - Maturitas, 2018 - Elsevier
An emerging body of literature has examined cortical activity during walking and balance
tasks in older adults and in people with Parkinson's disease, specifically using functional …

Neuroimaging of human balance control: a systematic review

E Wittenberg, J Thompson, CS Nam… - Frontiers in human …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
This review examined 83 articles using neuroimaging modalities to investigate the neural
correlates underlying static and dynamic human balance control, with aims to support future …

Prefrontal over-activation during walking in people with mobility deficits: Interpretation and functional implications

KA Hawkins, EJ Fox, JJ Daly, DK Rose… - Human movement …, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Control of walking by the central nervous system includes contributions from
executive control mechanisms, such as attention and motor planning resources. Executive …

Prefrontal cortical activation measured by fNIRS during walking: effects of age, disease and secondary task

PHS Pelicioni, M Tijsma, SR Lord, J Menant - PeerJ, 2019 - peerj.com
Background Cognitive processes are required during walking to appropriately respond to
environmental and task demands. There are now many studies that have used functional …