Three-dimensional (3D) printing has been increasingly used in medicine with applications in
many different fields ranging from orthopaedics and tumours to cardiovascular disease …

The ongoing growth of three-dimensional (3D) printing has started to expand into the
medical field. To date, the main challenge is a lack of information surrounding the materials …

Abstract Purpose of Review Atrioventricular septal defects (AVSD) represent a broad
spectrum of congenital anomalies from simple to the most complex heart defects including …

Beginning with the discovery of X-rays to the development of three-dimensional (3D)
imaging, improvements in acquisition, post-processing, and visualization have provided …

The personalized applications of 3D printing in interventional cardiology and cardiac
surgery represent a transformative paradigm in the management of structural heart …

Background Three-dimensional printing is being utilized in clinical medicine to support
activities including surgical planning, education, and medical device fabrication. To better …

Abstract 3D printing technology has grown significantly over the last four decades. Given the
complex anatomical variations in congenital heart defects, this technology has been …

Heterotaxy is a rare syndrome associated with cardiac complexity, anatomic variability and
high morbidity and mortality. It is often challenging to visualize and provide an accurate …

Purpose In cardiology, congenital diseases are the pathologies that most require pediatric
surgical intervention. In Brazil, it is estimated that 23,000 surgeries occur per year for the …

Despite advances in percutaneous interventions, transcatheter Fontan completion remains
experimental and performed only in select cases. Non‐surgical Fontan completion requires …