Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV co-infections place an immense burden on health care systems
and pose particular diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Infection with HIV is the most …

Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome (HIV/AIDS) constitute the main burden of infectious disease in resource-limited …

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis have become
intertwined over the past few decades in a “syndemic” that exacerbates the morbidity and …

The life cycle of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is intricately related to the
activation state of the host cells supporting viral replication. Although cellular activation is …

Globally, about 36.7 million people were living with HIV infection at the end of 2015. The
most frequent infection co-occurring with HIV-1 is Mycobacterium tuberculosis—374,000 …

The tuberculosis (TB) bacillus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), and HIV-1 act
synergistically; however, the mechanisms by which Mtb exacerbates HIV-1 pathogenesis …

Unlike other opportunistic infections associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
type 1, tuberculosis (TB) occurs throughout the course of HIV-1 infection, and, as a chronic …

Background Infection with Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an important risk factor for
Tuberculosis (TB). Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART) has improved the prognosis of HIV and …

The intimate relationship between the HIV-1 life-cycle and the activation state of cells
supporting viral replication results in a dynamic interaction between coinfections and HIV-1 …

Cell separation by counterflow centrifugal elutriation (CCE) or free flow electrophoresis
(FFE) is performed at lower frequency than cell cloning and antibody-dependent, magnetic …