The article focuses on the convergence between the theoretical and empirical
understanding of structural determinants of violent extremism in Pakistan. Given its broad …

Abstract In Pakistan, Violent Extremism (VE) is both the cause and outcome of state fragility.
Pakistan's existing Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism (PCVE) framework …

Over the last three decades, the phenomenon of violent extremism, primarily religious and
ethno-nationalist extremism, has emerged as one of the biggest security challenges for …

Deradicalisation refers to the process of distancing oneself from extremist ideologies. As a
social challenge, it is usually addressed by specially qualified professionals. In this paper …

Socioeconomic hardships are often advocated as the drivers of radicalization, but the
existing research shows mixed evidence for this relationship. This study argues that …

Pakistani society has suffered decades of radicalism and violent extremism, eventually
leading to radicalization. The goal of this study is to look at various deradicalization trends …

The current review paper critically examines the effectiveness of Pakistan's current counter-
terrorism policies in the context of the resurgence of terrorism. This paper is based on a …

Activities that promote both good and negative aspects of peace are considered to be
examples of peacebuilding. This entails engaging in activities that address the underlying …

Citizenship education (CE) is important in preparing students for making an active
contribution at both community and country levels, encouraging their commitment to social …

The study seeks to explicate the media discourse on violent extremism in Pakistan. Mass
media is a contested arena where strategic narrative is re-constructed in order to control the …