The osteological paradox 20 years later: past perspectives, future directions

SN DeWitte, CM Stojanowski - Journal of Archaeological Research, 2015 - Springer
More than 20 years ago, Wood et al.(Curr Anthropol 33: 343–370, 1992) published “The
Osteological Paradox: Problems of Inferring Prehistoric Health from Skeletal Samples,” in …

Paradox and promise: Research on the role of recent advances in paleodemography and paleoepidemiology to the study of “health” in Precolumbian societies

JJ Wilson - American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Bioarcheology has made tremendous strides since the subdiscipline's inception,
subsequent syntheses, the standardization of data collection methods, and analytical …

Evolution and medicine

RL Perlman - Perspectives in biology and medicine, 2013 - muse.jhu.edu
Evolutionary medicine is a new field whose goal is to incorporate an evolutionary
perspective into medical education, research, and practice. Evolutionary biologists and …

The economic origins of ultrasociality

J Gowdy, L Krall - Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2016 - cambridge.org
Ultrasociality refers to the social organization of a few species, including humans and some
social insects, having a complex division of labor, city-states, and an almost exclusive …

Coevolution of farming and private property during the early Holocene

S Bowles, JK Choi - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
The advent of farming around 12 millennia ago was a cultural as well as technological
revolution, requiring a new system of property rights. Among mobile hunter–gatherers during …

Stature and robusticity during the agricultural transition: evidence from the bioarchaeological record

A Mummert, E Esche, J Robinson… - Economics & Human …, 2011 - Elsevier
The population explosion that followed the Neolithic revolution was initially explained by
improved health experiences for agriculturalists. However, empirical studies of societies …

The Neolithic agricultural revolution and the origins of private property

S Bowles, JK Choi - Journal of Political Economy, 2019 - journals.uchicago.edu
Familiar explanations of why hunter-gatherers first took up farming—superior labor
productivity, population pressure, or adverse climate—receive little support from recent …

The ultrasocial origin of the Anthropocene

J Gowdy, L Krall - Ecological Economics, 2013 - Elsevier
The current geological epoch has been dubbed the Anthropocene—the age of humans. We
argue that the roots of the Anthropocene lie in the agricultural revolution that began some …

Reproductive trade-offs in extant hunter-gatherers suggest adaptive mechanism for the Neolithic expansion

AE Page, S Viguier, M Dyble, D Smith… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
The Neolithic demographic transition remains a paradox, because it is associated with both
higher rates of population growth and increased morbidity and mortality rates. Here we …

An integrative skeletal and paleogenomic analysis of stature variation suggests relatively reduced health for early European farmers

S Marciniak, CM Bergey, AM Silva… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Human culture, biology, and health were shaped dramatically by the onset of agriculture∼
12,000 y BP This shift is hypothesized to have resulted in increased individual fitness and …