In recent times, social and commercial interests in location-based services (LBS) are
significantly increasing due to the rise in smart devices and technologies. The global …

Magnetic fields have attracted considerable attention in indoor localization due to their
ubiquitous and infrastructure-free characteristics. This survey provides a comprehensive …

Outdoor positioning systems based on the Global Navigation Satellite System have several
shortcomings that have deemed their use for indoor positioning impractical. Location …

The growing interest in the use of IoT technologies has generated the development of
numerous and diverse applications. Many of the services provided by the applications are …

Terahertz (THz) is a promising technology for future wireless communication networks,
particularly for 6G and beyond. The ultra-wide THz band, ranging from 0.1 to 10 THz, can …

In recent years, many new technologies have been used in indoor positioning. In 2016, IEEE
802.11-2016 created a Wi-Fi fine timing measurement (FTM) protocol, making Wi-Fi ranging …

With the pervasiveness and ubiquitous distribution of the magnetic field in indoor
environments, indoor localization using magnetic positioning (MP) has attracted …

Indoor positioning using the geomagnetic field has become a popular technique because of
the infrastructure-free characteristic and the ubiquitous magnetic signals in indoor …

Accurate indoor positioning has become an indispensable technology for location-based
service in indoor environments. Geomagnetic field fingerprinting for indoor positioning is an …

Accurate location information has significant commercial and economic value as they are
widely used in intelligent manufacturing, material localization and smart homes. Magnetic …