Sign language is an essential tool to bridge the communication gap between normal and
hearing-impaired people. However, the diversity of over 7000 present-day sign languages …

In the recent years, a steady growth of Hand Gesture Recognition (HGR) based applications
has been observed. Thus, significant progress has been made in the field of hand detection …

Most dynamic sign word misclassifications are caused by redundant spatial–temporal (SPT)
feature pruning that lacks language semantic and temporal dependencies. SPT feature …

Due to the recent development of machine learning and sensor innovations, hand gesture
recognition systems become promising for the digital entertainment field. In this paper, we …

Sign language recognition is challenging due to the lack of communication between normal
and affected people. Many social and physiological impacts are created due to speaking or …

Complex hand gesture interactions among dynamic sign words may lead to
misclassification, which affects the recognition accuracy of the ubiquitous sign language …

Abstract According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 466 million people are suffering
from hearing loss, ie, 5% of the world population, of which 432 million (93%) are adults and …

Dynamic hand gesture recognition is one of the most significant tools for human–computer
interaction. In order to improve the accuracy of the dynamic hand gesture recognition, in this …

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites have been widely used in the retrofitting of
concrete columns after earthquakes. However, FRP composites prevent traditional field …

Currently, treating sign language issues and producing high quality solutions has attracted
researchers and practitioners' attention due to the considerable prevalence of hearing …