In spatial science and urban applications,“space" is presented by multiple disciplines as a
notion referencing our living environment. Space is used as a general term to help …

Solar energy utilizations in buildings are contingent on efficient shading models. This paper
presents a new trigonometric model that was simple in application and robust in handling …

Urban ventilation conditions, which are significantly influenced by urban space forms, are
essential for healthy and livable urban environments. In urban design practice …

This paper presents an assessment method that uses weighted graphs to quantify a
building's capacity to support changes. The method is called Spatial Assessment of …

Urban voids and leftover spaces challenge the urban development of cities and result in
land vacancy and other spatial planning issues. Such spaces have great potential for …

This book presents the current research on space-based navigation models and the
contents of spaces used for seamless indoor and outdoor navigation. It elaborates on 3D …

Outdoor navigation is widely used in daily life, but faces various issues related to the fidelity
of outdoor navigation networks. For instance, agents (pedestrians) are often guided via …

This work is part of an ongoing research on the impact of urban structure on public squares
in Bejaia city (Algeria). This paper will investigate the relationship between the configuration …

Urban voids and leftover spaces challenge the urban development of cities and result in
land vacancy and other spatial planning issues. Such spaces have great potential for …

Urban planning and design approaches that aim to leverage walking as a sustainable
means of transportation require a thorough understanding of the built environment …