Photon-counting x-ray detectors for CT

M Danielsson, M Persson, M Sjölin - Physics in Medicine & …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
The introduction of photon-counting detectors is expected to be the next major breakthrough
in clinical x-ray computed tomography (CT). During the last decade, there has been …

Nanoparticle contrast agents for X‐ray imaging applications

JC Hsu, LM Nieves, O Betzer, T Sadan… - Wiley …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
X‐ray imaging is the most widely used diagnostic imaging method in modern medicine and
several advanced forms of this technology have recently emerged. Iodinated molecules and …

Regularization of nonlinear decomposition of spectral x‐ray projection images

N Ducros, JFPJ Abascal, B Sixou, S Rit… - Medical …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose Exploiting the x‐ray measurements obtained in different energy bins, spectral
computed tomography (CT) has the ability to recover the 3‐D description of a patient in a …

Deep‐learning‐based direct inversion for material decomposition

H Gong, S Tao, K Rajendran, W Zhou… - Medical …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose To develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) that can directly estimate
material density distribution from multi‐energy computed tomography (CT) images without …

A neural network-based method for spectral distortion correction in photon counting x-ray CT

M Touch, DP Clark, W Barber… - Physics in Medicine & …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
Spectral CT using a photon counting x-ray detector (PCXD) shows great potential for
measuring material composition based on energy dependent x-ray attenuation. Spectral CT …

A spectral CT method to directly estimate basis material maps from experimental photon-counting data

TG Schmidt, RF Barber, EY Sidky - IEEE transactions on …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The proposed spectral CT method solves the constrained one-step spectral CT
reconstruction (cOSSCIR) optimization problem to estimate basis material maps while …

Material decomposition in spectral CT using deep learning: a Sim2Real transfer approach

JFPJ Abascal, N Ducros, V Pronina, S Rit… - IEEE …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The state-of-the art for solving the nonlinear material decomposition problem in spectral
computed tomography is based on variational methods, but these are computationally slow …

Precision learning: towards use of known operators in neural networks

A Maier, F Schebesch, C Syben, T Würfl… - 2018 24th …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper, we consider the use of prior knowledge within neural networks. In particular,
we investigate the effect of a known transform within the mapping from input data space to …

Systematic review on learning-based spectral CT

A Bousse, VSS Kandarpa, S Rit… - … on Radiation and …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Spectral computed tomography (CT) has recently emerged as an advanced version of
medical CT and significantly improves conventional (single-energy) CT. Spectral CT has two …

Model‐based pulse pileup and charge sharing compensation for photon counting detectors: A simulation study

K Taguchi, C Polster, WP Segars, N Aygun… - Medical …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose We aim at developing a model‐based algorithm that compensates for the effect of
both pulse pileup (PP) and charge sharing (CS) and evaluates the performance using …