Relational categories as a bridge between cognitive and educational research.

MB Goldwater, L Schalk - Psychological Bulletin, 2016 - psycnet.apa.org
Both cognitive and educational psychology literature strive to investigate human category
and concept learning. However, both literatures focus on different phenomena and often use …

On the acquisition of abstract knowledge: Structural alignment and explication in learning causal system categories

MB Goldwater, D Gentner - Cognition, 2015 - Elsevier
This research studies a relatively unexplored aspect of expertise–the ability to detect causal
relational patterns in multiple contexts–and demonstrates learning processes that foster this …

Comparison promotes learning and transfer of relational categories.

KJ Kurtz, O Boukrina, D Gentner - Journal of Experimental …, 2013 - psycnet.apa.org
We investigated the effect of co-presenting training items during supervised classification
learning of novel relational categories. Strong evidence exists that comparison induces a …

Relational discovery in category learning.

MB Goldwater, HJ Don, MJF Krusche… - Journal of Experimental …, 2018 - psycnet.apa.org
Learning categories defined by the relations among objects supports the transfer of
knowledge from initial learning contexts to novel contexts that share few surface similarities …

Evaluating the effects of analogy enriched text on the learning of science: The importance of learning indexes

S Vosniadou, I Skopeliti - Journal of Research in Science …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Research has shown that differences in the prior knowledge of the participants and in the
learning indexes adopted can explain why some studies show positive learning effects of …

Human category learning: Toward a broader explanatory account

KJ Kurtz - Psychology of learning and motivation, 2015 - Elsevier
This chapter describes and integrates a set of theoretical and empirical contributions to the
psychology of human category learning. A synthesis of computational and behavioral …

The effects of relational structure on analogical learning

D Corral, M Jones - Cognition, 2014 - Elsevier
Relational structure is important for various cognitive tasks, such as analogical transfer, but
its role in learning of new relational concepts is poorly understood. This article reports two …

Grammatical constructions as relational categories

MB Goldwater - Topics in Cognitive Science, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
This paper argues that grammatical constructions, specifically argument structure
constructions that determine the “who did what to whom” part of sentence meaning and how …

Making probabilistic relational categories learnable

W Jung, JE Hummel - Cognitive science, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Theories of relational concept acquisition (eg, schema induction) based on structured
intersection discovery predict that relational concepts with a probabilistic (ie, family …

Learning of role-governed and thematic categories

MB Goldwater, R Bainbridge, GL Murphy - Acta psychologica, 2016 - Elsevier
Natural categories are often based on intrinsic characteristics, such as shared features, but
they can also be based on extrinsic relationships to items outside the categories. Examples …