Electromagnetic fields are conventionally measured using diode detectors or thermocouple
detectors. The diode is limited in dynamic range. The dynamic range is important when …

Railways provide a better alternative to other modes of transport by being energy efficient
since it can carry large number of people and goods at the same time. In the recent years …

Electric field probes based on diode-loaded short dipoles bear an inherent limitation of use
concerning the signal waveform. When measuring signal waveforms other than sinusoidal …

Conventional field strength sensors use different detection methods, each having
advantages and disadvantages. Modern signals in, for instance, wireless communication …

Each of us are exposed to the environmental electromagnetic fields, such as the
geomagnetic field, electromagnetic field from power line, and antenna radiation etc. all the …

Modern signals in for instance wireless communication systems and radars use very
complex modulation with high peak-to-average ratio. Other signals, such as in reverberation …

Diode detectors present inside electromagnetic field probes are typically calibrated for
linearity using continuous sinusoidal waveforms (CW). In this paper, it is shown that CW …

Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) measurement systems are used to evaluate exposure to
fields radiated by wireless devices placed close to people's bodies. One of the fundamental …

Isotropic broadband probes or spectrum analyzers (SAs) may be used for the measurement
of rapidly varying electromagnetic fields generated by emerging wireless communication …

To improve the calibration accuracy of an electric field (E-field) probe loaded with a diode
detector for digital wireless communication signals with complex waveforms, the effect of the …