N-degron pathways

A Varshavsky - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2024 - pnas.org
An N-degron is a degradation signal whose main determinant is a “destabilizing” N-terminal
residue of a protein. Specific N-degrons, discovered in 1986, were the first identified …

How the ends signal the end: regulation by E3 ubiquitin ligases recognizing protein termini

D Sherpa, J Chrustowicz, BA Schulman - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
Specificity of eukaryotic protein degradation is determined by E3 ubiquitin ligases and their
selective binding to protein motifs, termed" degrons," in substrates for ubiquitin-mediated …

[HTML][HTML] E3 ligase autoinhibition by C-degron mimicry maintains C-degron substrate fidelity

DC Scott, MT King, K Baek, CT Gee, R Kalathur, J Li… - Molecular cell, 2023 - cell.com
E3 ligase recruitment of proteins containing terminal destabilizing motifs (degrons) is
emerging as a major form of regulation. How those E3s discriminate bona fide substrates …

Multisite phosphorylation dictates selective E2-E3 pairing as revealed by Ubc8/UBE2H-GID/CTLH assemblies

J Chrustowicz, D Sherpa, J Li, CR Langlois… - Molecular Cell, 2024 - cell.com
Ubiquitylation is catalyzed by coordinated actions of E3 and E2 enzymes. Molecular
principles governing many important E3-E2 partnerships remain unknown, including those …

Modular UBE2H-CTLH E2-E3 complexes regulate erythroid maturation

D Sherpa, J Mueller, Ö Karayel, P Xu, Y Yao… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
The development of haematopoietic stem cells into mature erythrocytes–erythropoiesis–is a
controlled process characterized by cellular reorganization and drastic reshaping of the …

Proteostasis and neurodegeneration: a closer look at autophagy in Alzheimer's disease

H Barmaki, A Nourazarian… - Frontiers in Aging …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the accumulation of misfolded amyloid-beta
and tau proteins. Autophagy acts as a proteostasis process to remove protein clumps …

Structural and functional insights into GID/CTLH E3 ligase complexes

MER Maitland, GA Lajoie, GS Shaw… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Multi-subunit E3 ligases facilitate ubiquitin transfer by coordinating various substrate
receptor subunits with a single catalytic center. Small molecules inducing targeted protein …

Crystal structure of the Ate1 arginyl-tRNA-protein transferase and arginylation of N-degron substrates

BH Kim, MK Kim, SJ Oh, KT Nguyen… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
N-degron pathways are proteolytic systems that target proteins bearing N-terminal (Nt)
degradation signals (degrons) called N-degrons. Nt-Arg of a protein is among Nt-residues …

A chemical probe to modulate human GID4 Pro/N-degron interactions

DDG Owens, MER Maitland, A Khalili Yazdi… - Nature Chemical …, 2024 - nature.com
The C-terminal to LisH (CTLH) complex is a ubiquitin ligase complex that recognizes
substrates with Pro/N-degrons via its substrate receptor Glucose-Induced Degradation 4 …

[HTML][HTML] Multifaceted N-degron recognition and ubiquitylation by GID/CTLH E3 ligases

J Chrustowicz, D Sherpa, J Teyra, MS Loke… - Journal of Molecular …, 2022 - Elsevier
N-degron E3 ubiquitin ligases recognize specific residues at the N-termini of substrates.
Although molecular details of N-degron recognition are known for several E3 ligases, the …