This review provides an accessible analysis of the processes on reference electrodes and
their applications in Li-ion and next generation batteries research. It covers fundamentals …

The performance of the Li-mediated ammonia synthesis has progressed dramatically since
its recent reintroduction. However, fundamental understanding of this reaction is slower …

Concentrated water-in-salt electrolytes (WiSEs) are used in aqueous batteries and to control
electrochemical reactions for fuel production. The hydrogen evolution reaction is a parasitic …

Advanced aqueous batteries are promising solutions for grid energy storage. Compared
with their organic counterparts, water‐based electrolytes enable fast transport kinetics, high …

Unlike the interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions (ITIES) formed between
water and polar solvents, molecular understanding of the liquid–liquid interface formed for …

The verification of the lithium-mediated nitrogen reduction system in 2019 has led to an
explosion in the literature focussing on improving the metrics of faradaic efficiency, stability …

Aqueous solutions are crucial to most domains in biology and chemistry, including in energy
fields such as catalysis and batteries. Water‐in‐salt electrolytes (WISEs), which extend the …

The electrification of our society requires safer and longer-lasting batteries, for which
modular electrolytes, such as aqueous biphasic systems (ABS), are being developed. ABS …

Large grid energy storage devices are critical for the success of the clean and sustainable
energy revolution. As Li-ion batteries are earmarked for electric vehicles and portable …

Aqueous rechargeable batteries are appealing alternatives for large‐scale energy storage.
Reversible cycling of high‐energy aqueous batteries has been showcased using highly …