Habitat split as a driver of disease in amphibians

CG Becker, SE Greenspan, RA Martins… - Biological …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Anthropogenic habitat disturbance is fundamentally altering patterns of disease
transmission and immunity across the vertebrate tree of life. Most studies linking …

Animal responses to natural disturbance and climate extremes: a review

F Sergio, J Blas, F Hiraldo - Global and Planetary Change, 2018 - Elsevier
Natural disturbances, such as droughts, fires or hurricanes, are key drivers of ecological
heterogeneity and ecosystem function. The frequency and severity of these episodes is …

Climate-driven declines in arthropod abundance restructure a rainforest food web

BC Lister, A Garcia - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
A number of studies indicate that tropical arthropods should be particularly vulnerable to
climate warming. If these predictions are realized, climate warming may have a more …

Amphibian fungal panzootic causes catastrophic and ongoing loss of biodiversity

BC Scheele, F Pasmans, LF Skerratt, L Berger… - Science, 2019 - science.org
Anthropogenic trade and development have broken down dispersal barriers, facilitating the
spread of diseases that threaten Earth's biodiversity. We present a global, quantitative …

Disentangling host, pathogen, and environmental determinants of a recently emerged wildlife disease: lessons from the first 15 years of amphibian chytridiomycosis …

TY James, LF Toledo, D Rödder… - Ecology and …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The amphibian fungal disease chytridiomycosis, which affects species across all continents,
recently emerged as one of the greatest threats to biodiversity. Yet, many aspects of the …

Coincident mass extirpation of neotropical amphibians with the emergence of the infectious fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis

TL Cheng, SM Rovito, DB Wake… - Proceedings of the …, 2011 - National Acad Sciences
Amphibians highlight the global biodiversity crisis because∼ 40% of all amphibian species
are currently in decline. Species have disappeared even in protected habitats (eg, the …

Tropical amphibian populations experience higher disease risk in natural habitats

CG Becker, KR Zamudio - Proceedings of the National …, 2011 - National Acad Sciences
Habitat loss and disease are main drivers of global amphibian declines, yet the interaction
between them remains largely unexplored. Here we show that paradoxically, habitat loss is …

Seasonal and ontogenetic variation of skin microbial communities and relationships to natural disease dynamics in declining amphibians

AV Longo, AE Savage, I Hewson… - Royal Society open …, 2015 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Recently, microbiologists have focused on characterizing the probiotic role of skin bacteria
for amphibians threatened by the fungal disease chytridiomycosis. However, the specific …

Hybrids of amphibian chytrid show high virulence in native hosts

SE Greenspan, C Lambertini, T Carvalho, TY James… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Hybridization of parasites can generate new genotypes with high virulence. The fungal
amphibian parasite Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) hybridizes in Brazil's Atlantic …

Temperature variability and moisture synergistically interact to exacerbate an epizootic disease

TR Raffel, NT Halstead… - … of the Royal …, 2015 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Climate change is altering global patterns of precipitation and temperature variability, with
implications for parasitic diseases of humans and wildlife. A recent study confirmed …