Pain is a complex phenomenon, involving sensory and emotional experience, that is often
poorly understood, especially in infants, anesthetized patients, and others who cannot …

The subjective nature of pain makes it a very challenging phenomenon to assess. Most of
the current pain assessment approaches rely on an individual's ability to recognise and …

So far, the current methods in the clinical application do not facilitate continuous monitoring
for pain and are unreliable, especially for vulnerable patients. In contrast, several automated …

Several approaches have been proposed for the analysis of pain-related facial expressions.
These approaches range from common classification architectures based on a set of …

Pain is a reliable indicator of health issues; it affects patients' quality of life when not well
managed. The current methods in the clinical application undergo biases and errors; …

In this work multi-classifier-systems (MCS) are discussed. Several fixed and trainable
aggregation rules are presented. The most famous examples of MCS, namely bagging and …

A robust, intuitive, effortless, and novel dynamic hand gesture based virtual keyboard system
is developed in this study. Firstly, a new hierarchical approach is applied, which, based on …

In this work, an assessment of several fusion architectures is undertaken within the scope of
the development of a pain intensity classification system. The assessment is based on the …

In the last years a lot of effort was made in predicting the heart rate of a participant with
remote Photo-plethysmography (rPPG) from the video channel but only few authors used it …

The research in classifying affective states of a participant provided a great amount of
feature extraction methods in several modalities like facial motion, speech, biophysiological …