The oil and gas (O&G) industry generate pollutants from the exploration, refining,
transportation, storage, and consumption of crude oil products that potentially pollute soil …

Increasing growth of the petroleum industry has resulted in huge amounts of various waste
materials, which need proper disposal and valorization. The complexity, slow rate, and high …

Assessment of the pozzolanic activity of cement replacement materials is increasingly
important because of the need for more sustainable cementitious products. The pozzolanic …

The aim of this review paper is to analyse the current management of spent fluid catalytic
cracking catalysts (FCCCs) and the relevant possible reuse and recycling methods in order …

This paper describes a methodology to design reinforced concrete (RC) building frames
based on minimum embedded CO2 emissions. The design involves optimization by a …

Globally, since there are more systems of civil infrastructure, there are also more degraded
buildings and structures. If upgrading or strengthening is a practical option, complete …

Spent fluid catalytic cracking catalyst (FC3R) from a petrol refinery has shown a great
pozzolanic activity in lime pastes as have been demonstrated in previous studies. Based on …

The aim of this paper is to assess the pozzolanic reactivity of sugar cane straw ash (SCSA)
obtained through an auto-combustion process and the mechanical properties of SCSA …

Incinerator sewage sludge ash (ISSA) is a problematic waste that contains significant levels
of phosphates, primarily in the form of whitlockite (Ca3 (PO4) 2). Phosphate is a valuable …

Spent fluid catalytic cracking catalyst (FC3R) from a petrol refinery played a pozzolanic role
in portland cement system as revealed by previous experimental data. In the present study …