The land surface of Malaysia mostly constitutes forest cover. For decades, forest fires have
been one of the nation's most concerning environmental issues. With the advent of machine …

In recent years, advanced technologies are used in automobiles, which make it simpler to
drive on roads. However, driving is not trouble-free considering the unexpected hindrances …

A safe and effective evacuation route is important for reducing casualties during building
fires, and this topic has been a long-term focus of emergency management. Indoor space is …

Air pollution is a phenomenon harmful to the ecological system and the standard conditions
of human existence. In the face of increasingly serious environmental pollution problems …

Heat detectors are the best ones for detecting flame fires. Unlike other types of fire detectors,
heat detectors can be used in polluted and aggressive environments. They are resistant to …

Wildfire causes havoc and serious destruction of forest resources and wildlife. It also causes
occasionally serious damages to human lives and properties. Current technology of fighting …

Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) based systems have revolutionised the way real world
systems are inter-connected through internet. At present the application of IoT based …

In the field of home fire monitoring, the currently relatively mature monitoring solutions
include GPRS/GSM com-munication and Zigbee communication. The main disadvantage of …

Having technology around us that can be used for household and entertainment purposes to
signal any potential threat in our surroundings and trigger alerts is vital. The study designed …

Cooking from ancient times has evolved from using open fires to wood, gas cookers, using
liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). This has also come with various adverse effects ranging from …