Porcine circovirus disease (PCVD) caused by porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is widely
distributed in pig farms. Up until now, nine genotypes of PCV2, PCV2a to 2i, have been …

Materials and Methods: Since PCV3 was mainly detected in lung and lymphoid tissues, we
obtained tissue specimens from these organs from the previous Malaysian PCV3 study …

Recently, the emergence of HP-PRRSV (Highly Pathogenic porcine reproductive and
respiratory syndrome virus) and the exacerbation of mixed infections of PRRSV and PCV …

Abstract Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) causes postweaning multisystemic wasting
syndrome in piglets. Differences in the infectivity and horizontal transmissibility of different …

Abstract Porcine Circovirus Type 2 (PCV2), a significant pathogen in the global swine
industry, causes Porcine Circovirus Associated Diseases (PCVAD), contributing to …

This study aimed to investigate the co-infection and genetic characteristics of Porcine
circoviruses in PMWS-affected pigs in five commercial farrow-to-finish swine farms in …

Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) has been recognized as a causative agent of porcine circovirus
diseases (PCVDs) affecting the global swine industry. In this study, the genetic diversity of …

Over one decade since the first report, Malaysian porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) molecular
detection rates remain high at 83.78 and 83.54% for farm and sampled domestic pig …

• Background: Reproductive disorders and multiple organ damage in pigs can be caused by
various pathogens. Among them, Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus …

Abstract The Neutral Theory and the Modern Synthesis, a modified version of Darwin's
theory, have been arguing for decades about the influence of natural selection on molecular …