The paper considers the broad economic and political shifts in Turkey in the AKP's post-
2011 phase. The 'reactive state'model developed to understand Turkey's political economic …

ABSTRACT Background. Although China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has received
increasing attention at the global level, there is, however, little information about how and …

Will Russia's invasion of Ukraine bring China and Russia closer together or drive them
farther apart, or will it be business as usual? This article addresses this question by …

Moscow has progressively replaced geopolitics with geoeconomics as power is recognised
to derive from the state's ability to establish a privileged position in strategic markets and …

This article empirically assessed new opportunities and provides a conceptual justification
for promising areas of trade and financial and economic relations between China and …

Russia and China have been pursuing the Eurasian Economic Union and the One Belt, One
Road initiative since the early 2010s, employing two distinct sets of practices in their …

This article examines Russian energy policies toward China over the past decade as
reluctant engagement changed into a priority energy partnership. From 2008 to 2016 …

The relative durability of the growing alignment between Russia and China is perhaps the
central question regarding this relationship. This article examines the degree to which …

Iran is expected to be one of the main beneficiaries of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
China and Iran had a track record of cooperation long before the announcement of BRI …

A pioneering examination of history, current affairs, and daily life along the Russia–China
border, one of the world's least understood and most politically charged frontiers. The border …