Image matting is a fundamental technique used to extract a fine foreground image from a
given image by estimating the opacity values of each pixel. It is one of the key techniques in …

High-quality manual labeling of ambiguous and complex-shaped targets with binary masks
can be challenging. The weakness of insufficient expression of binary masks is prominent in …

In medical image segmentation, it is difficult to mark ambiguous areas accurately with binary
masks, especially when dealing with small lesions. Therefore, it is a challenge for …

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has exhibited an outstanding performance in the track of
medical imaging compared to several imaging modalities, such as X-ray, positron emission …

Usually, lesions are not isolated but are associated with the surrounding tissues. For
example, the growth of a tumour can depend on or infiltrate into the surrounding tissues …

With the rapid development of computer technology, surgical training, and the digitalized
teaching of human body morphology are gaining prominence in medical education …