This paper reviews the technology and applications of vibrotactile display, an effective
information transfer modality for the emerging area of haptic media. Our emphasis is on …

Haptic technology involves the use of electrical or mechanical means to stimulate afferent
nerves or mechanoreceptors in the skin as the basis for creating sensations of physical …

In this article, we review the current technology underlying surface haptics that converts
passive touch surfaces to active ones (machine haptics), our perception of tactile stimuli …

Virtual and physical worlds are merging. Currently users of head-mounted displays cannot
have unobtrusive tactile feedback while touching virtual objects. We present a mid-air tactile …

Maintaining awareness of real world boundaries whilst being immersed in virtual reality (VR)
with head mounted displays (HMDs), is a necessity for the physical integrity of the user. This …

Vibrotactile rendering is an emerging interaction method for information transmission in
mobile devices, replacing or supplementing visual and auditory displays. To design effective …

We present a novel electrotactile display that can be integrated into current handheld
devices with touch screens. In this display, tactile information is presented to the fingertip of …

This paper contains a succinct survey on the recent major advances in contactless ultrasonic
tactile feedback. It is a haptic technology which enables easy mid-air interactions with rich …

Amplitude-modulated vibrotactile stimuli have been broadly used for tactile perception and
rendering research. However, understandings of the perceptual relations between …

In this paper, we propose a real-time perception-level audio-to-vibrotactile translation
algorithm. Unlike previous signal-level conversion methods, our algorithm considers only …