Assigning shadow prices to synthetic inertia and frequency response reserves from renewable energy sources

L Badesa, C Matamala, Y Zhou… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Modern electricity grids throughout the world, particularly in islands such as Great Britain,
face a major problem on the road to decarbonisation: the significantly reduced level of …

Requirements for interdependent reserve types providing primary frequency control

M Garcia, R Baldick - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
As renewable energy penetration increases and system inertia levels drop, primary
frequency control is becoming a critical concern in relatively small interconnections such as …

Analysis of Nonconvexities for Pricing Inertial Response in Electricity Markets

L Viola, C Sagastizábal… - 2023 IEEE Power & …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The high penetration of inverter-based generation imposes the necessity to include an
inertia requirement in the unit commitment (UC) formulation. Additionally, fair compensation …