Molecular mechanisms of environmental exposures and human disease

H Wu, CM Eckhardt, AA Baccarelli - Nature reviews genetics, 2023 - nature.com
A substantial proportion of disease risk for common complex disorders is attributable to
environmental exposures and pollutants. An appreciation of how environmental pollutants …

Genetics of substance use disorders in the era of big data

J Gelernter, R Polimanti - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2021 - nature.com
Substance use disorders (SUDs) are conditions in which the use of legal or illegal
substances, such as nicotine, alcohol or opioids, results in clinical and functional …

Blood protein assessment of leading incident diseases and mortality in the UK Biobank

DA Gadd, RF Hillary, Z Kuncheva, T Mangelis… - Nature Aging, 2024 - nature.com
The circulating proteome offers insights into the biological pathways that underlie disease.
Here, we test relationships between 1,468 Olink protein levels and the incidence of 23 age …

Genome-wide study of DNA methylation shows alterations in metabolic, inflammatory, and cholesterol pathways in ALS

PJ Hop, RAJ Zwamborn, E Hannon… - Science translational …, 2022 - science.org
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease with an estimated
heritability between 40 and 50%. DNA methylation patterns can serve as proxies of (past) …

Blood-based epigenome-wide analyses of 19 common disease states: A longitudinal, population-based linked cohort study of 18,413 Scottish individuals

RF Hillary, DL McCartney, HM Smith, E Bernabeu… - PLoS …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Background DNA methylation is a dynamic epigenetic mechanism that occurs at cytosine-
phosphate-guanine dinucleotide (CpG) sites. Epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) …

Novel DNA methylation signatures of tobacco smoking with trans-ethnic effects

C Christiansen, JE Castillo-Fernandez… - Clinical …, 2021 - Springer
Background Smoking remains one of the leading preventable causes of death. Smoking
leaves a strong signature on the blood methylome as shown in multiple studies using the …

Epigenetic scores for the circulating proteome as tools for disease prediction

DA Gadd, RF Hillary, DL McCartney, SB Zaghlool… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
Protein biomarkers have been identified across many age-related morbidities. However,
characterising epigenetic influences could further inform disease predictions. Here, we …

Cadmium, smoking, and human blood DNA methylation profiles in adults from the strong heart study

A Domingo-Relloso, AL Riffo-Campos… - Environmental …, 2020 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Background: The epigenetic effects of individual environmental toxicants in tobacco remain
largely unexplored. Cadmium (Cd) has been associated with smoking-related health effects …

Host methylation predicts SARS-CoV-2 infection and clinical outcome

IR Konigsberg, B Barnes, M Campbell… - Communications …, 2021 - nature.com
Background Since the onset of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, most clinical testing has focused
on RT-PCR. Host epigenome manipulation post coronavirus infection,–suggests that DNA …

The potential of DNA methylation as a biomarker for obesity and smoking

A Heikkinen, S Bollepalli… - Journal of internal …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification that has consistently been shown to be linked
with a variety of human traits and diseases. Because DNA methylation is dynamic and …