The molecular basis of heterochromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance

SIS Grewal - Molecular cell, 2023 - cell.com
Heterochromatin plays a fundamental role in gene regulation, genome integrity, and
silencing of repetitive DNA elements. Histone modifications are essential for the …

Ten principles of heterochromatin formation and function

RC Allshire, HD Madhani - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
Heterochromatin is a key architectural feature of eukaryotic chromosomes, which endows
particular genomic domains with specific functional properties. The capacity of …

Small RNAs in transcriptional gene silencing and genome defence

D Moazed - Nature, 2009 - nature.com
Small RNA molecules of about 20–30 nucleotides have emerged as powerful regulators of
gene expression and genome stability. Studies in fission yeast and multicellular organisms …

Epigenetic inheritance uncoupled from sequence-specific recruitment

K Ragunathan, G Jih, D Moazed - Science, 2015 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Changes in histone posttranslational modifications are associated with
epigenetic states that define distinct patterns of gene expression. Whereas sequence …

Specialized replication of heterochromatin domains ensures self-templated chromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance

P Nathanailidou, J Dhakshnamoorthy… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
Heterochromatin, defined by histone H3 lysine 9 methylation (H3K9me), spreads across
large domains and can be epigenetically inherited in a self-propagating manner …

The tethering of chromatin to the nuclear envelope supports nuclear mechanics

SM Schreiner, PK Koo, Y Zhao, SGJ Mochrie… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
The nuclear lamina is thought to be the primary mechanical defence of the nucleus.
However, the lamina is integrated within a network of lipids, proteins and chromatin; the …

Theoretical analysis of epigenetic cell memory by nucleosome modification

IB Dodd, MA Micheelsen, K Sneppen, G Thon - Cell, 2007 - cell.com
Chromosomal regions can adopt stable and heritable alternative states resulting in bistable
gene expression without changes to the DNA sequence. Such epigenetic control is often …

[HTML][HTML] Two RNAi complexes, RITS and RDRC, physically interact and localize to noncoding centromeric RNAs

MR Motamedi, A Verdel, SU Colmenares, SA Gerber… - Cell, 2004 - cell.com
RNAi-mediated heterochromatin assembly in fission yeast requires the RNA-induced
transcriptional silencing (RITS) complex and a putative RNA-directed RNA polymerase …

Comprehensive analysis of heterochromatin-and RNAi-mediated epigenetic control of the fission yeast genome

HP Cam, T Sugiyama, ES Chen, X Chen… - Nature …, 2005 - nature.com
The organization of eukaryotic genomes into distinct structural and functional domains is
important for the regulation and transduction of genetic information. Here, we investigated …

Roles of the Clr4 methyltransferase complex in nucleation, spreading and maintenance of heterochromatin

K Zhang, K Mosch, W Fischle, SIS Grewal - Nature structural & …, 2008 - nature.com
Heterochromatin assembly, involving methylation of histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me),
regulates various chromosomal processes. In fission yeast, heterochromatin targeted to …