A review of the economics of sexual orientation and gender identity

MVL Badgett, CS Carpenter, MJ Lee… - Journal of Economic …, 2024 - aeaweb.org
This article reviews the growing literature on the economics of sexual orientation and gender
identity, a field that did not exist thirty years ago. We summarize, evaluate, and synthesize …

LGBTI in OECD countries: A review

MA Valfort - 2017 - oecd-ilibrary.org
This paper presents an overview of the socio-economic situation of lesbians, gay men,
bisexuals, transgender and intersex people (LGBTI), primarily in OECD countries. After …

LGBTQ economics

MVL Badgett, CS Carpenter, D Sansone - Journal of Economic …, 2021 - aeaweb.org
Public attitudes and policies toward LGBTQ individuals have improved substantially in
recent decades. Economists are actively shaping the discourse around these policies and …

Meta‐analysis of the effects of sexual orientation on earnings

M Klawitter - Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Most studies show that gay men earn less and lesbians earn more than their heterosexual
counterparts, but the size of estimated sexual orientation differences varies greatly across …

The economic cost of stigma and the exclusion of LGBT people: A case study of India

MV Badgett - 2014 - fid4sa-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg …
Human rights and equality for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people are
usually considered through a social, cultural, or ethical lens, but equality and inclusion of …

Multilevel analysis of the effects of antidiscrimination policies on earnings by sexual orientation

M Klawitter - Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
This study uses the 2000 US Census data to assess the impact of antidiscrimination policies
for sexual orientation on earnings for gays and lesbians. Using a multilevel model allows …

Age and the new lesbian earnings penalty

ME Martell - International Journal of Manpower, 2020 - emerald.com
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to observe how the cohabiting lesbian earnings
differential in the USA has changed since the early 2000s, a time period during which the …

[图书][B] Queering law and order: LGBTQ communities and the criminal justice system

KLY Nadal - 2020 - books.google.com
Throughout US history, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people
have been pathologized, victimized, and criminalized. Reports of lynching, burning, or …

Sexual orientation occupational stereotypes

AJ Hancock, HM Clarke, KA Arnold - Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2020 - Elsevier
Analyses of objective data from census and nationally representative samples illustrate that
numerical occupational segregation by sexual orientation has existed for decades. The …

[HTML][HTML] Employment discrimination and labor market protections for sexual minorities in Brazil

J Graves, C Trond - Labour Economics, 2024 - Elsevier
This study estimates the impacts of an employment non-discrimination act (ENDA) for sexual
minorities in Brazil. We contribute new evidence on ENDA impacts for sexual minorities in a …