Soft tissue coverage in the distal lower extremity remains a significant challenge. While free
flaps are often utilized for larger defects, local perforator‐based propeller flaps may be ideal …

BACKGROUND: Several studies have raised doubt regarding the role of the saphenous
nerve (SN) in the foot, and some authors omit the SN from ankle blocks. Our aim was to …

Despite increasing use of lateral lower leg perforator flaps, comprehensive anatomical data
are still lacking. The aim of this article was to comprehensively document the pattern of …

Background Several different flaps can reconstruct intraoral defects or lower limb deficits
after free fibula osteo-cutaneous flap harvesting for jaw reconstructions. However, commonly …

Background: There is a dearth of detailed published work on anterolateral leg perforators.
The authors fully documented the vascular basis of the anterolateral leg perforator flap and …

Background Traditional research methods have limited the application of anterior tibial
artery perforator flap due to incomplete knowledge of the perforator. This study aimed to …

Background In patients with diabetic foot ulcers requiring flap reconstruction, the choice of
local flaps is limited by the lack of adequate tissue available. Free flaps are often bulky …

Purpose Peroneal artery perforator offers a versatile range of microvascular tissue transfer
methods from local flaps to vascularized osteocutaneous fibula flaps. It is one of the few …

The highly variable anatomic distribution of lower leg perforators is explored, with a
standardization based on leg length. The possibility of a correlation between leg length and …