Extreme weather and climate events and their impacts can occur in complex combinations,
an interaction shaped by physical drivers and societal forces. In these situations …

Predictions of the Earth system, such as weather forecasts and climate projections, require
models informed by observations at many levels. Some methods for integrating models and …

The ambition and effectiveness of climate policies will be essential in determining
greenhouse gas emissions and, as a consequence, the scale of climate change impacts …

Real-world experience underscores the complexity of interactions among multiple drivers of
climate change risk and of how multiple risks compound or cascade. However, a holistic …

The growing energy consumption and associated carbon emission of Bitcoin mining could
potentially undermine global sustainable efforts. By investigating carbon emission flows of …

Mitigating climate change necessitates global cooperation, yet global data on individuals'
willingness to act remain scarce. In this study, we conducted a representative survey across …

As climate change intensifies, global publics will experience more unusual weather and
extreme weather events. How will individual experiences with these weather trends shape …

Modeling is essential to characterize and explore complex societal and environmental
issues in systematic and collaborative ways. Socio-environmental systems (SES) modeling …

The interplay between climate policy uncertainty and stock market performance has
emerged as a pressing research question in light of the challenges posed by climate change …

A reduction in global meat consumption can significantly reduce the adverse environmental
effects of the food system, but it would require widespread dietary changes. Such shifts to …