Abstract The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is challenging global health and economic systems …

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is a leading global health and economic
challenge. What defines the disease's progression is not entirely understood, but there are …

Despite intensive efforts, there is no effective remedy for COVID‐19. Moreover, vaccination
efficacy declines over time and may be compromised against new SARS‐CoV‐2 lineages …

Abstract Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) poses an increased risk for
severe illness and suboptimal vaccination responses in patients with kidney disease, in …

Oxidative stress has been implicated to play a critical role in the pathophysiology of
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and may therefore be considered as a relevant …

Background/aim Viral infections of the respiratory tract are generally related to many factors
such as excessive production of cytokines, inflammation, cellular death, redox imbalance or …

Severe inflammatory responses are associated with the misbalance of innate and adaptive
immunity. TLRs, NLRs, and cytokine receptors play an important role in pathogen sensing …

The emergence of the Omicron variant, also known as the JN 1 COVID-19 variant, has
raised concerns worldwide. This review aims to comprehensively assess the influence …

Aim: The effect of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines on variants of
severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is unclear. In this study, we …

The coronavirus pandemic has had a global impact on public health, the economy and
society in general. Three years have passed since the beginning of the disease and it is still …