Although decades of research have deepened our understanding of the proximate triggers
and ultimate drivers of migrations for a range of taxa, how populations establish migrations …

Migratory animals play a crucial role in connecting distinct habitats by transferring matter
and energy across ecosystem boundaries. In the North Atlantic, anadromous species …

Effective conservation of migratory species relies on habitat protection throughout their
annual cycle. Although protected areas (PAs) play a central role in conservation, their …

Cities are ubiquitous and, though a novel phenomenon by evolutionary standards, provide a
home for many species and exert particularly strong and novel selection pressures on them …

Accelerated biodiversity loss during the Anthropocene has destabilised functional links
within and between ecosystems. Migratory species that cross different ecosystems on their …

Human activity in the North Sea is intensifying, as emerging uses, such as offshore wind
farms (OWFs) and liquid natural gas (LNG) terminals, are added to fishing, freight shipping …