Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) have been widely used to treat a variety of clinical ailments
associated with pain. The inhibitory action of BoNTs on synaptic vesicle fusion blocks the …

Clostridial neurotoxins, botulinum neurotoxins (BoNT) and tetanus neurotoxin (TeNT), are
potent toxins, which are responsible for severe neurological diseases in man and animals …

The relative uptake and mechanisms of lipid-based emulsions of three different particle
diameters by Caco-2 cells were studied. The corn oil-sodium caseinate emulsions showed …

Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are potent toxins which induce flaccid paralysis by inhibiting
the release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junctions. They associate with non-toxic …

The highly potent botulinum neurotoxin serotype A (BoNT/A) inhibits neurotransmitter
release at neuromuscular junctions resulting in flaccid muscle paralysis, respiratory arrest …

Impaired intellectual functioning is an important risk factor for the emergence of severe
mental illness. Unlike many other forms of mental disorder however, the association …

BACKGROUND A new complexing protein-free botulinum toxin Type A (CBoNT) with the
same mechanism of action as the botulinum toxin complex onabotulinumtoxinA (OBoNT) …

Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are some of the most poisonous natural toxins known to
man and are threats to public health and safety. Previous work from our laboratory showed …

Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are responsible for severe flaccid paralysis (botulism), which
in most cases enter the organism via the digestive tract and then disseminate into the blood …

Hemagglutinin (HA) is one of the components of botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) complexes
and it promotes the absorption of BoNT through the intestinal epithelium by at least two …