Lung organoids: current uses and future promise

CE Barkauskas, MI Chung, B Fioret, X Gao… - …, 2017 - journals.biologists.com
Lungs are composed of a system of highly branched tubes that bring air into the alveoli,
where gas exchange takes place. The proximal and distal regions of the lung contain …

Airway mucus function and dysfunction

JV Fahy, BF Dickey - New England journal of medicine, 2010 - Mass Medical Soc
Pulmonary defense against environmental injury depends on airway mucus, which traps
inhaled toxins that are then cleared from the lungs by ciliary beating and cough. This review …

Inhibition of calcium-triggered secretion by hydrocarbon-stapled peptides

Y Lai, G Fois, JR Flores, MJ Tuvim, Q Zhou, K Yang… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Membrane fusion triggered by Ca2+ is orchestrated by a conserved set of proteins to
mediate synaptic neurotransmitter release, mucin secretion and other regulated exocytic …

Localization of secretory mucins MUC5AC and MUC5B in normal/healthy human airways

K Okuda, G Chen, DB Subramani, M Wolf… - American journal of …, 2019 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: MUC5AC and MUC5B are the predominant gel-forming mucins in the mucus
layer of human airways. Each mucin has distinct functions and site-specific expression …

Muc5b is required for airway defence

MG Roy, A Livraghi-Butrico, AA Fletcher, MM McElwee… - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
Respiratory surfaces are exposed to billions of particulates and pathogens daily. A
protective mucus barrier traps and eliminates them through mucociliary clearance (MCC) …

Dissecting the cellular specificity of smoking effects and reconstructing lineages in the human airway epithelium

KC Goldfarbmuren, ND Jackson, SP Sajuthi… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Cigarette smoke first interacts with the lung through the cellularly diverse airway epithelium
and goes on to drive development of most chronic lung diseases. Here, through single cell …

Muc5b overexpression causes mucociliary dysfunction and enhances lung fibrosis in mice

LA Hancock, CE Hennessy, GM Solomon… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
The gain-of-function MUC5B promoter variant rs35705950 is the dominant risk factor for
developing idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Here we show in humans that MUC5B, a …

Respiratory tract mucin genes and mucin glycoproteins in health and disease

MC Rose, JA Voynow - Physiological reviews, 2006 - journals.physiology.org
This review focuses on the role and regulation of mucin glycoproteins (mucins) in airway
health and disease. Mucins are highly glycosylated macromolecules (≥ 50% carbohydrate …

The polymeric mucin Muc5ac is required for allergic airway hyperreactivity

CM Evans, DS Raclawska, F Ttofali, DR Liptzin… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
In asthma, airflow obstruction is thought to result primarily from inflammation-triggered
airway smooth muscle (ASM) contraction. However, anti-inflammatory and smooth muscle …

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a genetic disease that involves mucociliary dysfunction of the peripheral airways

CM Evans, TE Fingerlin, MI Schwarz… - Physiological …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an incurable complex genetic disorder that is
associated with sequence changes in 7 genes (MUC5B, TERT, TERC, RTEL1, PARN …