Strong resonant and non-resonant internal kink modes (abbreviated as RKs and NRKs,
respectively), which are also called resonant and non-resonant fishbones, are observed on …

Linear stability and non-linear dynamics of the fishbone instabilities with reversed safety
factor profile have been investigated by the global kinetic-magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) …

High-order harmonics q (ψ s)= 1 energetic particle modes (EPMs) have been observed in
toroidal plasmas experiments with neutral beam injection. To investigate these phenomena …

The linear properties of the global instability induced by the circulating EPs with double
rational surfaces are investigated by solving the eigenvalue equation. The top-hat structure …

During the last several years, the HL-2A experiment has made significant progress in the
following areas:(1) lower-hybrid wave (LHW) heating and current drive,(2) plasma …

Abstract Effects of energetic particles (EPs) on m/n= 3/1 magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)
instabilities have been investigated via hybrid simulations for reversed magnetic shear …

Alpha particles (E= 3.5 MeV) generated by deuterium-tritium (DT) fusion reactions firstly
transfer their energy mostly to electrons on ITER [1]. It's the energy but not the mass that …

The energetic particle driven internal kink mode is investigated in this paper for ${q} _ {0}\gt
1$ tokamak plasma with weak magnetic shear. With the effect of energetic particles, the …