Building information modelling (BIM) and geographical information systems (GIS) provide
digital representation of architectural and environmental entities. BIM focuses on micro-level …

As the world continues to urbanize at an unprecedented rate, the energy demand in cities is
rising. Buildings account for over 75% of all the energy consumed in cities and are …

Abstract This paper reviews Building Energy Modeling (BEM) development using
classification and review of articles for the recent years (2015–2018) to explore how much …

The construction sector is in continuous evolution due to the digitalisation and integration
into daily activities of the building information modelling approach and methods that impact …

In high-density cities, pedestrians frequently traverse many publicly accessible indoor
spaces, such as metro stations and footbridges, which seamlessly connect with outdoor …

Smart cities use technological solutions to reduce the drawbacks of urban living. The
importance of BIM and GIS integration has increased with the popularity of smart city and 3D …

Modern cities require innovative urban design and development approaches that are
efficiently tailored for neighborhood needs. To achieve this, decision makers must deal with …

To improving citizen's living quality and management efficiency, the construction of smart
cities is critical on the agenda. Smart cities are highly dependent on multiple innovative …

Site planning and building design results are generally managed in Geographic Information
System (GIS) and Building Information Modeling/Model (BIM) separately. The incompatibility …

Organizations involved in the management of large building stocks require high quality data
in order to properly manage their assets. Due to more restricted environmental …