Purpose of the review Macrophage accumulation and activation function as hallmarks of
atherosclerosis and have complex and intricate dynamics throughout all components and …

Macrophages are highly plastic cells ubiquitous in various tissues, where they perform
diverse functions. They participate in the response to pathogen invasion and inflammation …

Abstract HDLs carry sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) and stimulate signaling pathways in
different cells including macrophages and endothelial cells, involved in atherosclerotic …

Objective Ferroptosis and necroptosis are two recently identified forms of non-apoptotic cell
death. Their dysregulation plays a critical role in the development and progression of …

The intestinal barrier system protects the human body from harmful factors, by continuously
renewing the intestinal epithelium, tight junctions and enteric microbes. However, dietary fat …

Background Remnant cholesterol (RC) is considered to be one of the most significant and
important risk factors for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Nonetheless, the …

Decades of research have reshaped our understanding of high-density lipoprotein (HDL),
shifting our focus from cholesterol (C) levels to multifaceted functionalities. Epidemiological …

Background and aims In advanced atherosclerotic lesions, macrophage deaths result in
necrotic core formation and plaque vulnerability. Cyclophilin D (CypD) is a mitochondria …

Purpose Diabetes is an important contributor to the progression of atherosclerosis (AS). We
aimed to investigate the correlation between ketosis episodes and lipid-related parameters …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a type of renal disease occurs frequently in hospitalized patients,
which may cause abnormal renal function and structure with increase in serum creatinine …