Acetate is regarded as a promising carbon feedstock in biological production owing to its
possible derivation from C 1 gases such as CO, CO 2 and methane. To best use of acetate …

Acetate is a major byproduct of the bioconversion of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide,
pretreatment of lignocellulose biomass, and microbial fermentation. The utilization and …

Biological nanopores are proteins with transmembrane pore that can be embedded in lipid
bilayer. With the development of single‐channel current measurement technologies …

ATP synthase (F1Fo) synthesizes daily our body's weight in ATP, whose production-rate can
be transiently increased several-fold to meet changes in energy utilization. Using purified …

Members of the genus Defluviicoccus occur often at high abundances in activated sludge
wastewater treatment plants designed to remove phosphorus, where biomass is subjected …

Background Free-living and symbiotic chemosynthetic microbial communities support
primary production and higher trophic levels in deep-sea hydrothermal vents. The shrimp …

The serotonin transporter (SERT) initiates the reuptake of extracellular serotonin in the
synapse to terminate neurotransmission. The cryogenic electron microscopy structures of …

Opportunistic pathogens such as Candida species can use carboxylic acids, like acetate
and lactate, to survive and successfully thrive in different environmental niches. These …

SWEETs and their prokaryotic counterparts SemiSWEETs were recently classified as
transporters that translocate sugar across cellular membranes. SemiSWEETs are commonly …

The metabolic intermediate acetyl-CoA links anabolic and catabolic processes and
coordinates metabolism with cellular signaling by influencing protein acetylation. In this …