Why Does Rubin's Vase Differ Radically From Optical Illusions? Framing Effects Contra Cognitive Illusions

EL Khalil - Frontiers in Psychology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Many researchers use the term “context” loosely to denote diverse kinds of reference points.
The issue is not about terminology but rather about the common conflation of one kind of …

The parallelism of cognitive economy and physiological economy: A rationality-based dual process theory

EL Khalil, A Amin - Current Psychology, 2023 - Springer
Researchers recognize the affinity of habits-as-heuristics and habits-as-routines. This paper
argues that the affinity should not be surprising, as both kinds of habits are the outcome of …

Solving the income-happiness paradox

EL Khalil - International Review of Economics, 2022 - Springer
Easterlin notes a contradiction in the data. While the cross-sectional data set shows that
happiness is a positive monotonic function of income, the time-series data set of high …

Refined tastes, coarse tastes: Solving the stratification-of-goods enigma

EL Khalil - Rationality and Society, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
The “Stratification-of-Goods” expresses social ranking where the lower status group
consumes almost exclusively coarse goods such as Rambo films while the upper status …

Wellbeing and happiness

EL Khalil - The Journal of Value Inquiry, 2019 - Springer
Indeed, one author of the report, Amartya Sen (1999), insists on using the term “wellbeing,”
rather than the old term “utility” or “welfare,” on one hand, and the fashionable new term …

Mutual sympathy contra peculiar sympathy: Adam Smith's distinction between fondness and admiration

EL Khalil - The Adam Smith Review, 2024 - taylorfrancis.com
Beside “sympathy”, Adam Smith identifies two lesser known kinds of fellow-feeling:“mutual
sympathy” and “peculiar sympathy”. Mutual sympathy denotes fondness that typifies …

Is happiness independent of income? Set point theory à la Kahneman

EL Khalil - Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The income–happiness nexus is paradoxical. One dataset shows that happiness tracks
income, while another shows that, in rich countries, happiness does not. This paper focuses …

Does Friendship Stem from Altruism? Adam Smith and the distinction between love-based and interest-based Preferences

EL Khalil - Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 2023 - cambridge.org
Friendship-and-love expresses musings about well-being—while the object of the musings,
ie,“well-being,” is the economist's substantive satisfaction. Insofar as altruism is about well …

Is the adulation of the rich-and-powerful derived from benevolence? Adam Smith and the distinction between aspiration and interests

EL Khalil - Critical Horizons, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
What is the source of the adulation of the rich-and-powerful? It cannot be benevolence. But
then what is the criterion that delineates adulation from benevolence? This paper argues …

Estimating Consumption Function for Central Asian countries: New Insights

MA Khan, MA Khan, M Tariq - 2024 - researchsquare.com
Consumption is a significant part of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) that is influenced by
income as argued by Keynes and Friedman. This paper empirically estimates the …