There is an increasing demand for clean water as the population of the earth is
exponentially increasing. Many countries are facing water shortage problems, which are …

Municipal activities are one of the most important water users worldwide; thus, the treatment
and reuse of greywater for non-potable purposes helps to reduce a remarkable amount of …

This research explores sustainable urban planning in Bandung City, focusing on a holistic
approach that balances environmental conservation, economic development, and social …

Ecosystems have a huge impact on social systems through providing diverse services.
Sustainable management of social and ecological systems requires the quantification of …

There are international activities and on-going initiatives, particularly at the European level,
to define what Positive Energy Districts should be, as the driving concept for the urban …

The project of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was initiated by China to enhance the level of
economic cooperation among partner economies. The study empirically evaluates the link …

Measuring and analysing carbon leakage are the foundation for improving environmental
responsibility. Based on the origin–destination approach and spatial spillover analysis, this …

The accelerated development of new urban areas has an impact on changes in the spatial
use and complexity of ecosystems. The purpose of this study is to analyze (1) spatial …

This work focuses on the use of green roof as a modified shallow vertical flow constructed
wetland for greywater treatment in buildings. Different design parameters such as substrate …

Measuring efficiency in the presence of undesirable outputs could be difficult depending on
how to treat these outputs; thus, undesirable outputs modelling has been an exciting subject …