Carbene radicals in transition-metal-catalyzed reactions

RFJ Epping, D Vesseur, M Zhou, B de Bruin - ACS catalysis, 2023 - ACS Publications
Discovered as organometallic curiosities in the 1970s, carbene radicals have become a
staple in modern-day homogeneous catalysis. Carbene radicals exhibit nucleophilic radical …

Fischer carbene complexes in organic synthesis: metal-assisted and metal-templated reactions

KH Doetz, J Stendel Jr - Chemical reviews, 2009 - ACS Publications
The formal combination of a carbene and an organometallic fragment yields carbene
complexes. They are commonly classified as Fischer-and Schrock-type complexes. While …

Pushing Electrons Which Carbene Ligand for Which Application?

D Munz - Organometallics, 2018 - ACS Publications
This tutorial explores the diversity and characteristics of C-donor ligands. Particular
emphasis is put on the conceptual design of the electronic properties for applications in …

'Carbene Radicals' in CoII(por)-Catalyzed Olefin Cyclopropanation

WI Dzik, X Xu, XP Zhang, JNH Reek… - Journal of the American …, 2010 - ACS Publications
The mechanism of cobalt (II)− porphyrin-mediated cyclopropanation of olefins with
diazoesters was studied. The first step reaction of cobalt (II)− porphyrin with ethyl …

Redox noninnocence of carbene ligands: carbene radicals in (catalytic) C− C bond formation

WI Dzik, XP Zhang, B de Bruin - Inorganic Chemistry, 2011 - ACS Publications
In this Forum contribution, we highlight the radical-type reactivities of one-electron-reduced
Fischer-type carbenes. Carbene complexes of group 6 transition metals (Cr, Mo, and W) can …

Redox-induced umpolung of transition metal carbenes

P Cui, VM Iluc - Chemical Science, 2015 - pubs.rsc.org
Metal carbene complexes have been at the forefront of organic and organometallic
synthesis and are instrumental in guiding future sustainable chemistry efforts. While …

EPR spectroscopy as a tool in homogeneous catalysis research

M Goswami, A Chirila, C Rebreyend, B de Bruin - Topics in Catalysis, 2015 - Springer
In the context of homogeneous catalysis, open-shell systems are often quite challenging to
characterize. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is the most frequently …

Photochemistry of group 6 Fischer carbene complexes: Beyond the photocarbonylation reaction

I Fernández, FP Cossío, MA Sierra - Accounts of Chemical …, 2011 - ACS Publications
The seminal report by Hegedus in 1982, showing that alkoxychromium (0) carbenes reacted
with imines under bright Colorado sunlight to yield β-lactams, marked the beginning of a key …

Hidden ligand noninnocence: A combined spectroscopic and computational perspective

B Mondal, S Ye - Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
Ligand noninnocence has been well-established for transition metal complexes containing
diatomics such as NO and O 2, and bidentate chelates like quinones/semiquinones …

Observation of carbodicarbene ligand redox noninnocence in highly oxidized iron complexes

SC Chan, P Gupta, X Engelmann… - Angewandte Chemie …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
To probe the possibility that carbodicarbenes (CDCs) are redox active ligands, all four
members of the redox series [Fe (1) 2] n+ (n= 2–5) were synthesized, where 1 is a neutral …