Forest declines are well-studied phenomena. However, recent patterns suggest that the
traditional sequence of events and factors involved in forest decline are changing. Several …

Disease in wild plant populations has received less attention from plant pathologists than
diseases of managed plants in agriculture, horticulture, and plantation forestry. Plant …

Decline-diseases are complex and becoming increasingly problematic to tree health
globally. Acute Oak Decline (AOD) is characterized by necrotic stem lesions and galleries of …

Oak decline presenting symptoms of tracheomycosis have been observed globally over long
periods of time. Since the 1990s, oak decline has been considered to be a multifactorial …

Oak (Quercus spp.) is declining globally due to a variety of pests, pathogens and climate
change. Assessments of the impact of losing keystone species such as oak, should include …

Background Britain's native oak species are currently under threat from acute oak decline
(AOD), a decline-disease where stem bleeds overlying necrotic lesions in the inner bark and …

Tree species diversity is important to maintain saproxylic beetle diversity in managed forests.
Yet, knowledge about the conservational importance of single tree species and implications …

Oak decline is a complex disorder caused by multiple stressors. Although declines have
been observed across Europe since 1700, there is still a lot of uncertainty around the cause …

The phenomenon of hhh Europe has been observed for over 100 years. In this time, many
attempts have been made to describe this phenomenon considering biotic, abiotic and …

The increasing duration and intensity of drought is precipitating widespread episodes of
forest decline around the world, possibly in combination with other climatic (eg soil water …