Background: For thousands of years till nowadays, Nigella sativa (NS) has served as a
common spice and food preservative. Its seed extracts, seed oil, and essential oil in …

Background: Enhancing the immune system is very important during the Covid-19 pandemic
to prevent infections and reduce the risk of disease severity. Therefore, it is necessary to use …

Due to the distinctive characteristics of nanoscale systems, there is an increasing
enthusiasm for creating and formulating innovative solutions. Various medicinal plants and …

Health problems due to exposure to cigarettes cause the body to fight against the
occurrence of immune responses, one of which is leukocytes. The most common types of …

The intensity of cigarette exposure is associated with the severity of the inflammatory
reaction. Treg cell plays a role in suppressing the inflammatory response. There has been …

This study aimed to evaluate the academic performance and social surroundings of teenage
smokers in Bengkulu City, Indonesia, utilizing a mixed research methodology that …

Oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions are the pathological mechanisms for most
degenerative diseases. The black cumin seed oil (BCSO) contains compounds that can act …

Oxidative stress in metabolic syndrome (MS) results in vascular endothelial damage,
generates inflammatory reactions, and increases the risk of impaired kidney function. Black …

BACKGROUND: The carcinogen dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA) is immunotoxic.
Thymoquinone, meanwhile, is known to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. AIM …

This experiment aimed to investigate the effect of dietary Nigella sativa on cell mediated
immune response. A total of eighteen male Wistar rats were divided equally into control and …