Retinopathy is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness and vision loss worldwide.
Imbalanced nutrients play important roles in the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of …

Astaxanthin (AST) exhibits potent antioxidant activity, effectively preventing neurological
diseases and cancer. Presently, producing AST from microorganisms like Haematococcus …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a major type of dementia disorder. Common cognitive changes
occur as a result of cerebrovascular damage (CVD) via the disruption of matrix …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication of diabetes. The retinal pigment
epithelium (RPE) forms the outer layer of the blood‑retinal barrier and serves a role in …

Background The pathophysiology of diabetic retinopathy (DR) is thought to be influenced by
oxidative stress. Astaxanthin (ASX) is a natural product with antioxidant effect, but it is not …

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Qi-Ju-Di-Huang-Pill (QJDH pill) is a Chinese
decoction. Although it is commonly used to treat eye conditions, such as diabetic retinopathy …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common serious complication of diabetes that accounts for the
leading cause of blindness among the working-age population in developed countries …

The development of inflammation has an indispensable importance in the self-protection of
the human body. However, over-inflammation may damage human health, and inflammatory …

Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) is widely considered as carbohydrate-intolerant,
and immunological disorders would be induced when fed with high-carbohydrate (HC) diets …

Stress is a recognized risk factor for cognitive decline, which triggers neuroinflammation
involving microglial activation. However, the specific mechanism for microglial activation …