Clinical identification and fundamental study of viruses rely on the detection of viral proteins
or viral nucleic acids. Yet, amplification-based and antigen-based methods are not able to …

The assessment of liver steatosis is crucial in both hepatology and liver transplantation (LT)
surgery. Steatosis can negatively impact the success of LT. Steatosis is a factor for excluding …

Recent interest in particle sorting using optical forces has grown due to its ability to separate
micro-and nanomaterials based on their optical properties. Here, we present a mid-infrared …

Laser trapping, a non-contact technique for manipulating microscopic objects, has gained
prominence in scientific research. When coupled with fluorescence spectroscopy, it offers a …

Mid-infrared photothermal (MIP) microscopy has recently attracted increasing attention for
use in super-resolution infrared (IR) absorption imaging in a broad range of fields, including …

The formation of photosynthetic microbial biofilms comprising multispecies biomolecules,
such as extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs), and microbial cells play pivotal roles in …