The transportation sector accounts for a significant share of greenhouse gas emissions.
Hence, the electrification of this sector is a crucial contributor to the mitigation of global …

Motivated by the concerns on transported fuel consumption and global air pollution,
industrial engineers and academic researchers have made many efforts to construct more …

In order to reasonably allocate the power needs and manage the energy of the plug-in
hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) more efficiently, an energy management strategy (EMS) …

The rapid development of intelligent transportation system (ITS) offers great opportunities to
improve the overall performance of energy management strategies (EMSs) for connected …

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) offer an immediate solution for emissions reduction
and fuel displacement within the current infrastructure. Targeting PHEV powertrain …

At present, hybrid electric vehicles are regarded as an effective way to solve global
environmental pollution and energy shortage. Energy management strategy is the core …

In the face of increasingly severe energy shortage and environmental pollution, the use of
new forms of energy will become an important direction for the future development of ships …

For plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, the equivalent consumption minimum strategy is typically
regarded as a battery state of charge reference tracking method. Thus, the corresponding …

This paper presents a predictive energy management strategy for a parallel hybrid electric
vehicle (HEV) based on velocity prediction and reinforcement learning (RL). The design …

Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), as a promising solution to mitigate environmental pollution
and reduce fuel consumption, employ a combination of fuel and electric power as power …